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Peter Knapp, Jacqueline Martin-Kerry, Thirimon Moe-Byrne, Rebecca Sheridan, Elizabeth Coleman, Jenny Roche, Bridget Young, Steven Higgins, Jennifer Preston, Peter Bower, Carrol Gamble & Catherine Stones.

Peter Knapp ^1,2,*, Jacqueline Martin-Kerry ^2,3, Thirimon Moe-Byrne ², Rebecca Sheridan ², Elizabeth Coleman ⁴, Jenny Roche ⁴, Bridget Young ⁵, Steven Higgins ⁶, Jennifer Preston ⁷, Peter Bower ⁸, Carrol Gamble ⁹, Catherine Stones ¹⁰

¹ Department of Health Sciences and Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, UK
² Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK
³ School of Allied Health Professions, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
⁴ York Trials Unit, University of York, York, UK
⁵ Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
⁶ School of Education, University of Durham, Durham, UK
⁷ NIHR Alder Hey Clinical Research Facility, Alder Hey Children’s Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
⁸ NIHR School for Primary Care Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
⁹ Centre for Medical Statistics and Health Evaluation, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
¹⁰ School of Design, Clothworkers’ Central, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
^* Corresponding author Email: peter.knapp@york.ac.uk

Disclosure of interests

Full disclosure of interests: Completed ICMJE forms for all authors, including all related interests, are available in the toolkit on the NIHR journals Library report publication page at https://doi.org/10.3310/HTPM3841.

Primary conflict of interest: Professor Carrol Gamble was a member of the NIHR EME Funding Committee (January 2016 to January 2020). All other authors confirm that they have no relationships, activities or interests to disclose that are related to the content of this manuscript.