Seclusion and Psychiatric Intensive Care Evaluation Study (SPICES): combined qualitative and quantitative approaches to the uses and outcomes of coercive practices in mental health services

Bowers, Len; Cullen, Alexis E; Achilla, Evanthia; Baker, John; Khondoker, Mizanur; Koeser, Leonardo; Moylan, Lois; Pettit, Sophie; Quirk, Alan; Sethi, Faisil; Stewart, Duncan; McCrone, Paul; Tulloch, Alex D

doi:10.3310/hsdr05210

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The availability of seclusion and psychiatric intensive care influences how disturbed behaviour is managed, and there were clear predictors of their use when available; however, it remains unclear whether they reduce or worsen violence

Len Bowers, Alexis E Cullen, Evanthia Achilla, John Baker, Mizanur Khondoker, Leonardo Koeser, Lois Moylan, Sophie Pettit, Alan Quirk, Faisil Sethi, Duncan Stewart, Paul McCrone & Alex D Tulloch.

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Len Bowers ¹, Alexis E Cullen ¹, Evanthia Achilla ¹, John Baker ², Mizanur Khondoker ¹, Leonardo Koeser ¹, Lois Moylan ³, Sophie Pettit ¹, Alan Quirk ⁴, Faisil Sethi ⁵, Duncan Stewart ¹, Paul McCrone ¹, Alex D Tulloch ^1,^5,^*

¹ Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, UK
² School of Healthcare, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
³ Department of Nursing, Molloy College, Rockville, NY, USA
⁴ Royal College of Psychiatrists, London, UK
⁵ South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
^* Corresponding author Email: alex.tulloch@kcl.ac.uk

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