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Tony Kendrick, Christopher Dowrick, Glyn Lewis, Michael Moore, Geraldine M Leydon, Adam WA Geraghty, Gareth Griffiths, Shihua Zhu, Guiqing Lily Yao, Carl May, Mark Gabbay, Rachel Dewar-Haggart, Samantha Williams, Lien Bui, Natalie Thompson, Lauren Bridewell, Emilia Trapasso, Tasneem Patel, Molly McCarthy, Naila Khan, Helen Page, Emma Corcoran, Jane Sungmin Hahn, Molly Bird, Mekeda X Logan, Brian Chi Fung Ching, Riya Tiwari, Anna Hunt & Beth Stuart.

Tony Kendrick ^1,*, Christopher Dowrick ², Glyn Lewis ³, Michael Moore ¹, Geraldine M Leydon ¹, Adam WA Geraghty ¹, Gareth Griffiths ⁴, Shihua Zhu ¹, Guiqing Lily Yao ⁵, Carl May ⁶, Mark Gabbay ², Rachel Dewar-Haggart ¹, Samantha Williams ¹, Lien Bui ¹, Natalie Thompson ¹, Lauren Bridewell ¹, Emilia Trapasso ², Tasneem Patel ², Molly McCarthy ², Naila Khan ², Helen Page ², Emma Corcoran ³, Jane Sungmin Hahn ³, Molly Bird ³, Mekeda X Logan ³, Brian Chi Fung Ching ³, Riya Tiwari ¹, Anna Hunt ¹, Beth Stuart ⁷

¹ School of Primary Care, Population Health and Medical Education, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
² Department of Primary Care and Mental Health, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
³ Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK
⁴ Southampton Clinical Trials Unit, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
⁵ Leicester Clinical Trials Unit, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
⁶ Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
⁷ Centre for Evaluation and Methods, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
^* Corresponding author Email: A.R.Kendrick@southampton.ac.uk

Disclosure of interests

Full disclosure of interests: Completed ICMJE forms for all authors, including all related interests, are available in the toolkit on the NIHR Journals Library report publication page at https://doi.org/10.3310/PLRQ4216.

Primary conflicts of interest: Tony Kendrick, Christopher Dowrick, Glyn Lewis, Michael Moore, Geraldine Leydon, Adam WA Geraghty, Gareth Griffiths, Shihua Zhu, Guiqing Lily Yao, Carl May, Mark Gabbay and Beth Stuart have received grant funding to their employer universities from the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) to carry out this study and other research. In addition, Glyn Lewis has received grant funding from the Medical Research Council and Wellcome. Gareth Griffiths has received funding from Janssen-Cilag (High Wycombe, UK), AstraZeneca (Cambridge, UK), Novartis (Basel, Switzerland), Astex (Cambridge, UK), Roche (Basel, Switzerland), HeartFlow (Mountain View, CA, USA), Celldex (Hampton, NJ, USA), BMS, BioNTech (Mainz, Germany), Cancer Research UK (London, UK), the NIHR, the British Lung Foundation (London, UK), Unitaid (Geneva, Switzerland) and GSK (Brentford, UK) for unrelated academic clinical trials and programme funding and has received personal payments from AstraZeneca for delivering Continuing Professional Development training courses. Mark Gabbay has received consultancy fees from Spectrum Learning and Development (Wakefield, UK) as a board member for substance misuse training courses. Tony Kendrick was a member of the NHS England Quality Outcomes Framework Advisory Committee 2009–14, NICE Quality Indicators Advisory Committee 2015–8 and NICE Depression Guideline Update Committee 2015–22 and has been a member of the NHS England Improving Access to Psychological Therapies Expert Advisory Committee since 2020. Christopher Dowrick chaired the WONCA Working Party on Mental Health 2016–21. Guiqing Lily Yao is a member of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Public Health Committee. Glyn Lewis is a member of the NIHR Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Funding Committee. Gareth Griffiths is Director of the Southampton Clinical Trials Unit, which is part-funded by the NIHR. Beth Stuart is a member of the NIHR Health Technology Assessment Commissioning Committee. Tony Kendrick, Glyn Lewis, Michael Moore, Gareth Griffiths, Guiqing Lily Yao and Beth Stuart have been members of trial steering committees for other NIHR-funded studies.

Disclaimer: This report contains transcripts of interviews conducted in the course of the research, which include language which may offend some readers.