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Rebecca S Geary, Daniel A Thompson, Joanne K Garrett, Amy Mizen, Francis M Rowney, Jiao Song, Mathew P White, Rebecca Lovell, Alan Watkins, Ronan A Lyons, Susan Williams, Gareth Stratton, Ashley Akbari, Sarah C Parker, Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen, James White, Benedict W Wheeler, Richard Fry, Dialechti Tsimpida & Sarah E Rodgers.

Rebecca S Geary ¹, Daniel A Thompson ², Joanne K Garrett ³, Amy Mizen ², Francis M Rowney ³, Jiao Song ², Mathew P White ³, Rebecca Lovell ³, Alan Watkins ², Ronan A Lyons ², Susan Williams ⁴, Gareth Stratton ⁵, Ashley Akbari ², Sarah C Parker ², Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen ⁶, James White ⁷, Benedict W Wheeler ³, Richard Fry ², Dialechti Tsimpida ¹, Sarah E Rodgers ^1,*

¹ Department of Public Health, Policy and Systems, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
² Department of Health Data Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
³ European Centre for Environment and Human Health, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Truro, UK
⁴ Natural Resources Wales, Bangor, UK
⁵ College of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
⁶ ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain
⁷ Centre for Trials Research, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
^* Corresponding author Email: Sarah.Rodgers@liverpool.ac.uk

Disclosure of interests

Full disclosure of interests: Completed ICMJE forms for all authors, including all related interests, are available in the toolkit on the NIHR journals Library report publication page at https://doi.org/10.3310/LQPT9410.

Primary conflicts of interest: R Geary reports grant from UK Prevention Research Partnership (MR/V049704/1). J Garrett reports grants from EU Horizon 2020 (666773, 821016, 776866). M White reports royalties for Greenkeeper. R Lovell reports grants from the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (BE0155), SWEEP (sub project of NE/P011217/1), EU H2020 (821016), Wellcome Trust, ESRC IAA, DHSC and MHCLG (BE0191), and MRC (MR/V049704/1), participation as an advisory board member or non-NIHR-funded studies; and royalties from Greenkeeper. A Watkins reports membership of the HS&DR Funding Committee 2018–2021, and the HS&DR Funding Committee (Bevan) 2020. A Akbari reports grants for Health Data Research UK (HDR-9006) and the Economic and Social Research Council (ES/S007393/1). B Wheeler reports grants from Innovate UK (TS/R013136/1), EC H2020, NERC SWEEP, Wellcome Trust (216035/Z/19/Z) and UK Prevention Research Partnership (MR/V049704/1), and royalties from Greenkeeper. RA Lyons reports grants from Health Data Research UK (HDR-9006). SE Rodgers reports grants from UK Prevention Research Partnership (MR/V049704/1); and membership of the PHR Research Funding Board 2019–2023. All other authors have no interests to disclose.