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Michaela Goodwin, Richard Emsley, Michael P Kelly, Matt Sutton, Martin Tickle, Tanya Walsh, William Whittaker & Iain A Pretty.

Michaela Goodwin ^1,*, Richard Emsley ², Michael P Kelly ³, Matt Sutton ⁴, Martin Tickle ¹, Tanya Walsh ¹, William Whittaker ⁴, Iain A Pretty ¹

¹ Division of Dentistry, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
² Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, UK
³ Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
⁴ Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
^* Corresponding author Email: michaela.goodwin@manchester.ac.uk

Disclosure of interests

Full disclosure of interests: Completed ICMJE forms for all authors, including all related interests, are available in the toolkit on the NIHR Journals Library report publication page at https://doi.org/10.3310/SHMX1584.

Primary conflicts of interest: Richard Emsley reports membership of the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Clinical Trials Unit Standing Advisory Committee (2020 to present) and the Health Technology Assessment Clinical Evaluation and Trials Committee (2017–21). Michael P Kelly reports consultancy fees (included within grants) from the NIHR, Arts and Humanities Research Council (Swindon, UK) and Marie Curie (London, UK). He is also a co-investigator for Dunhill Medical Trust (London, UK) and Wellcome (London, UK), and is board member for the Scientific Advisory Board of the System Science in Public Health and Economic Research Consortium, funded by the UK Prevention Partnership (Sheffield, UK). Matt Sutton reports membership of the Health and Social Care Delivery Research (HSDR) Funding Committee (2012–21), HSDR Committee (2018–21), HSDR Researcher-Led Board (2012–16) and HSDR NHS 111 Online Sub-Board (2012–20). Martin Tickle reports grants from NIHR and honorarium from the University of Adelaide (Adelaide, SA, Australia) the University of Sydney (Sydney, NSW, Australia) and the University of Western Australia (Perth, WA, Australia) as a PhD examiner. Iain A Pretty reports funding from Colgate-Palmolive Company (New York, NY, USA), grants from NIHR and editorial board member payments from Wiley-Blackwell (Hoboken, NJ, USA). As applicants on this grant, all authors had payments from NIHR made to the institution at which they worked.